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KMID : 1161620230050010001
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Journal of KAIRB
2023 Volume.5 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.13
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Comparison and Implications of Single Institutional Review Board and Human Research Protection Program in the United States and Korea
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Kim Ock-Joo
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Abstract
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In the United States (US), due to the Common Rule, completely revised in 2017, single Institutional Review Board (IRB) review has become mandatory for government-sponsored multi-institutional research since 2020 regardless of the number of participating institutions. The goal of these changes is to reduce redundant reviews by the IRB at each institution and better protect research participants. In this paper, single IRB and Human Research Protection Program (HRPP) in the US and Korea were compared and considered, and their implications were discussed. A comparison of the HRPP evaluation and certification systems of the US and Korea includes that of SMART IRB in the US and Korea Central IRB, aiming at single IRB review for efficient review with support from the country and building a more efficient national human subject research network in the future. Its comparison and analysis will be helpful in deriving future tasks and development directions of single IRB and HRPP in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Human Research Protection Program, Accreditation, Institutional Review Board, Single Institutional Review Board
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